There are many types of edible fiddleheads around the world. However, the fiddleheads in my area are the furled fronds of a young ostrich fern. Fiddleheads feel like such a Mainer thing, but as I read more about them, I realized we share the ostrich fronds find with Canada. The Maliseet, Mi'kmaq, and Penobscot peoples of Eastern Canada and Maine traditionally harvested fiddleheads, and they remain a traditional dish in these regions. I still say it's a Maine thing, meheheh. Just let me have this moment.
Fiddleheads have a short season—really only a few weeks in the spring—so when you see them at the Farmer's market or at your grocery store, GRAB 'EM!
I also just learned from good ol' Wikipedia that "when picking fiddleheads, it is recommended to take only half the tops per plant/cluster for sustainable harvest. Each plant produces several tops that turn into fronds; repeated over-picking will eventually kill the plant. Maintaining sustainable harvesting methods is important in the propagation of any non-farmed food species."
This is a great tip, as I still have yet to harvest my own (I feel like such a poser). When I finally do harvest my own fiddles, I picture Paul Bunyanesque lumberjacks surrounding me and knighting me as a true Mainer.
Until then, I will continue whipping up these "crunchy, yet satisfying" fiddles as if they were my own harvest, and enjoying this fleeting delicacy of spring!
Sautéed Fiddleheads
serves: 4 | prep time: 5 min | cook time: 8 minutes (**note: do not undercook fiddleheads or eat raw, as they can cause symptoms of foodborne illness!)
- 1 lb fiddleheads
- 1 T extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 2 T unsalted butter
- 1-2 T white wine vinegar
- 1/4 tsp coarse sea salt
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 of a lemon
Place the fiddleheads in a bowl of water and swish around well. Drain and repeat until the brown papery “scales” have washed away. I like to finish with one good spray of water. I purposely do not dry them at this point, as I use the moisture to help steam them.
Lay the fiddleheads out on a cutting board and cut away the brown ends of the stems (this really isn't that necessary but it looks prettier).
Heat a pan on med-high heat for a couple of minutes. Drizzle in 1/2 T of the olive oil. Add the fiddleheads and stir to coat.
Turn heat to medium, cover, and steam the fiddleheads for 4 minutes. Uncover, add remaining olive oil and stir.
Set a time for 4 minutes (I know, very specific). Move the fiddleheads to the edge of the pan, add garlic and sauté until fragrant.
Now move the fiddleheads back into the middle, and toss everything together. Continue to sauté until there are 2 minutes left on your timer.
Turn off the heat and taste for additional vinegar.
Squeeze some fresh lemon juice over the lovelies and serve!
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